ST. LOUIS, Oct. 26, 2012 -- Arch Coal, Inc. (NYSE: ACI) today reported net income of $46 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2012 compared with net income of $9 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2011.  Excluding acquired sales contract amortization, exit costs arising from mine closures and the related tax effect of these items, third quarter adjusted earnings were $0.20 per share.

Arch shipped 37.5 million tons of coal in the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of 6 percent when compared with the third quarter of 2011 but an increase of 19 percent versus the second quarter of 2012.  Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization ("EBITDA") totaled $257 million in the third quarter of 2012, 21 percent higher than in the prior-year quarter and 41 percent higher than in the second quarter of 2012.  Revenues totaled $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2012, a decline versus the prior-year quarter but an increase when compared with the second quarter of 2012.  Results for the third quarter of 2012 include an $80 million benefit from the reversal of a previously recorded legal contingency, or $54 million when adjusted for taxes and previously accrued interest expense.

"Arch's third quarter performance reflects improvement over the second quarter due to our cost control efforts and modestly better domestic thermal markets driven by favorable summer weather and higher competing fuel prices," said John W. Eaves, Arch's president and chief executive officer.  "During the third quarter, we saw margins in both of our western regions expand due to increased shipment levels, higher price realizations and strong cost control." 

For the first nine months of 2012, Arch generated adjusted EBITDA of $617 million versus $651 million in the prior-year period.  Revenues rose 4 percent to $3.2 billion year-to-date in 2012.  Over this same time period, cash flow from operations totaled $356 million, while capital expenditures were $304 million, resulting in free cash flow of $52 million.

"Looking ahead, we believe global coal markets are in the process of correcting – with the domestic thermal market building some momentum while metallurgical markets are bottoming out," said Eaves.  "Because we expect global coal market conditions to remain challenging in 2013, Arch is executing a strategy to successfully navigate this weak market.  Our plan is focused on improving operational efficiency, optimizing our asset base and preserving liquidity so we are well positioned to capitalize as the market recovers."

Executing Our Plan
"We are prudently matching our production levels to market demand, reducing costs and lowering capital spending," said Paul A. Lang, Arch's executive vice president and chief operating officer.  "We anticipate that 2013 will be a difficult year for the coal industry, but we believe our ongoing efforts will allow Arch to emerge from this cyclical downturn as an even stronger company."

In the third quarter, Arch took steps to rationalize its higher-cost metallurgical coal supply, including idling three smaller mines in Appalachia.  The operations affected were Bismarck, Carlos and Imperial, which produced a total of 1.0 million tons of coal in 2011.  At the same time, Arch continued to optimize its diverse, low-cost asset portfolio with the build out of the high-quality Leer metallurgical coal mine in the region.  The Leer mine's development is on track, with the continuous miner equipment and preparation plant now in operation.  On Oct. 23, 2012, Leer shipped its first train, with customers in Europe as the coal's final destination.  Arch currently expects the longwall at Leer to start up in the third quarter of 2013.

Arch also continued to demonstrate strong cost control at its operations during the third quarter, driven by ongoing efforts to improve operational efficiencies across all regions, as well as increased shipment levels in the Powder River Basin and in the Western Bituminous Region.  As a result, the company has further reduced its full year 2012 cash cost guidance range in each of its key operating regions.

Arch continues to evaluate current market conditions when assessing its future capital expenditure plans.  The company expects capital spending of approximately $350 million for 2013, below its estimated 2012 capital spending range of $410 million to $430 million.

Enhancing Liquidity
At Sept. 30, 2012, Arch had $650 million in available funds on its balance sheet, comprising $551 million in cash and $99 million in short-term interest-bearing securities.  The company also had more than $350 million of additional liquidity, primarily consisting of available capacity under its revolving credit facility and other short-term borrowing programs, bringing its total liquidity position at Sept. 30 to more than $1 billion.  Moreover, the company has no significant debt maturities before 2016.

"During the third quarter, we increased our cash position by more than $135 million and ended the quarter with no borrowings under our revolver," said John T. Drexler, Arch's senior vice president and chief financial officer.  "We are free cash flow positive year-to-date in 2012, and expect to end the year with roughly $600 million of cash and available funds on hand.  We remain committed to preserving and enhancing our liquidity as we position Arch to successfully navigate the current market conditions." 

Core Values
Arch operations received nine national, multi-state and statewide safety and environmental awards in the third quarter of 2012.  Most significantly, the Dugout Canyon mine in Utah was honored with the prestigious Sentinels of Safety award as the nation's safest operation in the large underground mine category for 2011.  Also in the third quarter, Arch was the first mining company honored with the Conservation Legacy Award from the National Museum of Forest Service History for the company's voluntary environmental efforts on public and private lands. 

Arch's third quarter 2012 lost-time safety incident rate of 0.67 per 200,000 employee-hours worked was three times better than the national coal industry average and 14 percent better than the company achieved in the third quarter of 2011.  Six of Arch's operations and facilities attained A Perfect Zero – a dual goal of operating without a reportable safety incident or an SMCRA environmental violation – for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2012. 

"We commend the hard work by our employees at the six locations that achieved A Perfect Zero," said Lang.  "We are always striving for continuous improvement in our safety performance – with a goal of achieving A Perfect Zero at all of our operations, every year."

Operational Results
"Strong cost control in the third quarter led to higher cash margins in Arch's western operating regions," said Eaves.  "In Appalachia, the effect of lower thermal volumes drove third quarter cash costs higher versus the second quarter.  In addition, we shipped 2.1 million tons of metallurgical coal from Appalachia in the third quarter – 11 percent more than in the second quarter – and we expect to ship 7.5 million tons of coal into metallurgical markets during 2012."

Third quarter 2012 consolidated per-ton operating margin expanded 11 percent versus the second quarter.  Sales volumes increased 19 percent in the third quarter versus the prior-quarter period, driven by increased shipments in the company's western operating regions.  Consolidated sales price per ton declined 10 percent over the same time period, reflecting a larger percentage of Powder River Basin tons in Arch's overall volume mix as well as lower volumes shipped from Appalachia.  Compared with the second quarter, consolidated cash cost per ton declined 10 percent in the third quarter, driven by strong operating performances in the company's western regions and a larger percentage of lower-cost tons in the company's overall volume mix.   

In the Powder River Basin, third quarter 2012 operating margin per ton increased 36 percent versus the second quarter, due to higher average realized prices and lower costs per ton.  Sales volumes increased 27 percent in the third quarter versus the prior-quarter period as shipments rose on improving trends in domestic thermal markets.  Average sales price rose $0.14 per ton over the same time period, due to a larger percentage of higher-priced tons in the company's regional volume mix.  Cash cost decreased $0.09 per ton in the third quarter versus the second quarter, benefiting from the effect of higher shipment levels and strong cost control.   

In Appalachia, Arch recorded an operating margin of $1.43 per ton in the third quarter of 2012 versus $3.60 per ton in the second quarter.  Sales volumes declined 10 percent in the third quarter compared with the second quarter, as lower thermal sales offset higher metallurgical coal shipments.  Average sales price per ton declined over the same time period, driven by lower prices on metallurgical shipments.  Third quarter cash cost per ton increased slightly versus the prior-quarter period, due to the effect of lower volume levels and a larger percentage of metallurgical sales in the company's regional volume mix.  Third quarter 2012 cash cost per ton in Appalachia would have been $1.35 per ton lower if the impact of previously announced idled operations were excluded.

In the Western Bituminous Region, third quarter 2012 operating margin per ton expanded 71 percent when compared with the second quarter.  Shipments rose in the third quarter versus the prior-quarter period despite the planned longwall move at Skyline, as mine inventory across the region was reduced due to improving domestic demand.  Average sales price increased $2.15 per ton over the same time period, benefitting from a favorable mix of customer shipments.  Third quarter cash cost decreased $0.31 per ton versus the second quarter, reflecting solid cost control across the operations, particularly at Arch's West Elk and Sufco mines.  Looking ahead, the longwall at Skyline is expected to restart at the end of October.   

Market Trends
Arch believes several factors will help rebalance global coal market fundamentals and set the stage for the next rebound:

• Prompt month natural gas prices have risen nearly 25 percent since the end of August and the forward curve is above $4 per million Btu, making western coals a competitively priced fuel for power generation.
• While U.S. coal demand for power generation is set to decline by more than 100 million tons in 2012 due to one of the mildest winters on record and decade-low natural gas prices, Arch believes coal consumption will grow again in 2013.  Coal demand could regain ground lost to competing fuels, including natural gas and hydroelectric power, and should increase on more normal winter temperatures.
• Coal stockpiles at U.S. power generators have declined from the record levels set in May 2012, and internal estimates suggest customer stockpiles could dip below 180 million tons at year's end.  Over the course of 2013, Arch expects further liquidation of coal inventories at domestic power generators, helping to set the stage for a more balanced market. 
• U.S. coal exports are projected to reach a record 125 million tons in 2012 even with anticipated slowing in the fourth quarter.  This record level would represent a more than doubling of coal exports since 2007.  During the next five years, Arch continues to expect U.S. exports to grow meaningfully as domestic port capacity is expanded, new power plants are built around the world and growing global infrastructure needs bolster steel and metallurgical coal demand.
• Despite strong hydroelectric generation year-to-date and recent reductions in steel production in China, that country is on pace to import between 220 million and 225 million metric tonnes of coal in 2012.  In addition, India's recent blackouts may spur reform in the power and coal sectors, and encourage incremental infrastructure investment and coal imports over time.  Longer term, roughly 85 percent of the world's 7 billion people will live in emerging economies – with 1.3 billion estimated to move into the middle class by 2020.  This class migration will drive resource demand over the next decade. 
• Metallurgical markets are weak currently, as global steel demand has been temporarily constrained by the economic recession in Europe and slower-than-expected growth in China.  However, announced infrastructure spending in China and Brazil and stimulus spending in developed economies – along with global production curtailments and delayed mining capital investments – should tighten metallurgical markets in the future.

"While our third quarter results benefitted from the modest improvement in domestic thermal demand, the uncertainty in global and domestic economies could affect coal markets in 2013," said Eaves.  "Longer term, we remain encouraged by the opportunities in seaborne coal markets and our forecast of 2 billion tonnes of seaborne coal demand by 2020 has not changed."  

Company Outlook

"On the marketing front, we continue to manage our exposure by layering in sales as appropriate while maintaining leverage to capture potential upside," said Eaves.  "We are also working with some metallurgical and thermal customers to shift previously committed tons into 2013, and are selectively placing small tonnage into the export market for the fourth quarter."

"Looking ahead, we will prudently manage our capital, control our costs and preserve our liquidity under current market conditions," added Eaves.  "We will also retain the flexibility to respond to improving coal market fundamentals, which we believe will occur over the course of 2013 and 2014.  As market conditions improve, Arch will leverage its superior low-cost asset base to create substantial value for shareholders."

A conference call regarding Arch Coal's third quarter 2012 financial results will be webcast live today at 11 a.m. Eastern time.  The conference call can be accessed via the "investor" section of the Arch Coal website (http://investor.archcoal.com).

U.S.-based Arch Coal is a top five global coal producer and marketer.  Arch is the most diversified American coal company, with mining complexes across every major U.S. coal supply basin.  Its core business is supplying cleaner-burning, low-sulfur thermal and metallurgical coal to power generators and steel manufacturers on five continents.

Forward-Looking Statements:  This press release contains "forward-looking statements" – that is, statements related to future, not past, events.  In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," or "will."  Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain.  For us, particular uncertainties arise from changes in the demand for our coal by the domestic electric generation industry; from legislation and regulations relating to the Clean Air Act and other environmental initiatives; from operational, geological, permit, labor and weather-related factors; from fluctuations in the amount of cash we generate from operations; from future integration of acquired businesses; and from numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive or regulatory nature.  These uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements.  We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.  For a description of some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results, you should see the risk factors described from time to time in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SOURCE Arch Coal, Inc.

Jennifer Beatty, Vice President, Investor Relations, +1-314-994-2781